Many first-time RV owners find the prospect of towing a large vehicle daunting. Proper towing techniques, like using a tow bar and maximizing sway control, are crucial for a safe and enjoyable journey.
As the go-to RV dealer in Ottawa, our team at Capital Recreation can explain how to tow an RV, covering everything from weight distribution to route planning.
1. Determine the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
Before you hitch up your RV, you need to know your vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). This rating indicates the maximum weight your vehicle can safely handle, including passengers, cargo, and the trailer tongue weight.
You can find this information in your vehicle’s manual or on the driver’s side door jamb. Never exceed your GVWR, as it can lead to dangerous driving conditions and potential accidents.
2. Figure Out the Tow Vehicle Size
Your vehicle’s towing capacity is crucial when learning how to tow an RV. This number tells you the maximum weight your vehicle can safely tow. You can find this information in your owner’s manual or by contacting the manufacturer.
Remember, towing capacity isn’t just about engine power; it also considers your vehicle’s transmission, axles, and frame. If you’re planning on RV camping adventures, make sure your vehicle can handle the load.
3. Load the Hitch, and Pack Light
Your hitch is the crucial link between your tow vehicle and your RV. Ensure it’s rated for your gross trailer weight and properly installed. For heavier trailers, consider a weight-distribution hitch or a fifth-wheel towing setup. These systems help distribute the weight more evenly, improving stability and control.
When loading your RV, distribute weight evenly from side to side and front to back. Pack heavier items low and towards the front of the trailer. This helps maintain proper tongue weight and reduces the risk of swaying.
4. Check the Braking System
A properly functioning braking system is crucial for safe RV towing. Your tow vehicle’s brakes alone aren’t enough to stop the combined weight of both vehicles. Install and regularly maintain a trailer braking system.
Electric brakes are common in RVs and require a brake controller in your tow vehicle. Test your brakes before each trip and adjust the controller settings as needed.
5. Use Towing Mirrors
Standard vehicle mirrors often don’t provide sufficient visibility when towing an RV. Invest in quality towing mirrors to expand your field of view. These mirrors help you see around your trailer, making lane changes and backing up safer and easier.
Adjust your mirrors before each trip to ensure you can see the entire length of your RV and the area behind it. Some towing mirrors extend outward, giving you a better view of your trailer’s sides.
Find Your Perfect RV With Capital Recreation
At Capital Recreation, we’re committed to helping you embark on your RV journey with confidence. Knowing how to tow an RV safely is just the beginning of your adventure. Practice makes perfect, and depending on the size of your RV, you may need a license.
Contact Capital Recreation at (833) 758-1244 for all your RV needs in Ottawa.